snitna 2019-09 News Archive

ናይ Sunday 29 Sep 2019 መደብ

ክምለሱ ዘለዎም እዋናዊ ሕቶታት።

Current Issues Deserving Response

2ይ ክፋል-A (06-Oct-2019)፡ 2ይ ክፋል-B (06-Oct-2019):

ኣብዚ ላዕለዋይ ኣርእስቲ ክዛተዩ ዝቐርቡ ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽና፡ ኣቶ ኪዳነ ሓጎስ፡ ኣቶ ክብርኣብ ተስፉ (ካብ ካናዳ አኦታዋ) ኢዮም። ክትሳተፉ ብኽብሪ ትዕደሙ። Our invited panellist discussing the topic above are: Mr Kidane Hagos and Mr Kibreab Tesfu (From Ottawa Canada). You are all cordially invited to participate.

መደወሊ ቴለፎን (Tel): +1-519 661 3600
ንምስታፍን ዝሓለፈኩም ንምስማዕን፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።
ዝሓለፈኩም ኣብ ዩቱብ ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

1ይ ክፋል (29-Sep-2019)፡

29/09/2019 23:55 PM

NON-ENDING GEO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITIES IN THE HORN OF AFRICA.

ዘይነጽፍ ጆኦ-ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን ቅልውላዋት ኣብ ቀርኒ-ኣፍሪቃ

ብ’ዶ/ር ገብረ ገብረማሪያም

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 29 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ሰንበት Sunday 29 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ዶ/ር ገብረ ገብረማሪያም ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸና ዘሎ ኣስተምህሮኣዊ ሰሚናር፥- "ዘይነጽፍ ጆኦ-ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን ቅልውላዋት ኣብ ቀርኒ-ኣፍሪካ፡ ዝህልዎ ስምብራታት ኣብ ብቕዓትን ቀጻልነት ን ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ መንነት።" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On SSunday 29 September 2019, our invited guest is: Veteran Dr. Gebre Gebremariam. His Seminar topic is tittled: "Non-Ending Geo-Political and Economic Instabilities in the Horn of Africa: Implications to the Integrity and Sustainability of Eritrean National Identity." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

29/09/2019 23:55 PM

ፍሉይ መደብ SPECIAL PROGRAM

ዝኽሪ ስድራቤታት፡ ሕዩራት ኤርትራውያን

Time With Families of Eritrean Prisoners

and those Disappeared.

ذكريات ٱسر المخفيين قسرا

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 28 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ቀዳም Saturday, 28 September 2019፡ ፍሉይ መደብ ኢዩ፡ "ዝኽሪ ስድራቤታት፡ ሕዩራት ኤርትራውያን" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Saturday, 28 September 2019, we have a special progmam: "Time With Families of Eritrean Prisoners and the Disappeared

Remembering Dissapeared Eritrean Prisoners." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

26/09/2019 20:12 PM

EPDP Chair Urges Europe to Take Action Against Asmara Regime Agents Abusing Refugee Laws EPDP Information Office

In a strong memorandum addressed to Mr. Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, and copied to all European Governments, Mr. Tesfai Woldemichael (Degiga), the Chairman of the Eritrean People’s Democratic Party (EPDP), urged European countries consider the Norwegian initiative of carefully scrutinizing and take appropriate action against Eritrean regime agents masquerading as “refugees” while continually violating refugee laws in the host countries.

26/09/2019 19:29 PM

ኣብነታዊ ጽንብል

by Mrs Abeba Tesfaghiorgis

[ Asmarino ]

ክቡር ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ክቡራት ኣሕዋተይ፡ ኣሓተይ፡ ደቀይ ደቂ ደቀይ፡

ሎሚ ዝተዓዘብክዎ ጩራ ብርሃን ከካፍለኩም ዝብል ኣርእስቲ ሒዘ እንሆ ቀሪበ ኣሎኹ።

ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ዝተጀመረሉ ዕለት ንምኽባር: መስከረም 1, 2019 “ይኣክል ኣ ሰር ዓወተ” ብዝብል ጭርሖ ኣብ ከተማ ሎስ ኣንጀለስ ካሊፎርንያ ብዛዕባ ስደተናታትን፡ ካብ ብዙሕ ዓይነት ተመክሮታት እናተማህርካ ተኻኣኢልካ ምስራሕን፡ ሓይሊ መድያን ስፍሕ ዝበለ ሰሚናር ተኻይዱ። ኣማኒኤል በርሄ - ኣባል ናይ ሓለፍቲ ይከኣሎ - ብዛዕባ ህልው ኩነታት ስድተኛታት ክዛረብ ክሎ፡ ዘመስከረ ግብራዊ ሓልዮቱ ኣብ ገጹ ተራእዩ፡ ኣብ ድምጹ ድማ ይስማዕ ነበረ። Read more

See Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

ዝሓለፉ ጽሑፋትን ምኽሪታትን ኣዴና ኣበባ ተስፋጊዮርጊስ (Snitna Archives)

26/09/2019 18:25 PM

DENVER, COLORADO PROTEST

Against The Eritrean Dictatorship.

Sunday, September 29th 2-5pm

18 Years ago today, the Eritrean government became a dictator-ship. Today, more than 5,000 people flee the regime’s human rights abuses every month and in their flight, many have ended up stuck in the war zones in Libya. Join us as we say #yiak| (enough) to the Eritrean dictatorship.

Sunday, September 29th

Colorado State Capitol 2-5pm

Start Location: 200 E Colfax Avenue Denver, CO 80203

Contact: niyatogbazghi19@gmail.com for information

26/09/2019 19:54 PM

LONDON PROTEST

AGAINST THE ERITREAN DICTATORSHIP

Sunday, September 29th 5pm

18 Years ago today, the Eritrean government became a dictator-ship. Today, more than 5,000 people flee the regime's human rights abuses every month and in their flight, many have ended up stuck in the war zones in Libya. Join us as we say #yiakI (enough) to the Eritrean dictatorship.

LOCATION: TRAFALGAR SQUARE

29/09/2019, Start at 5PM

Contact vanessa@onedayseyoum.com for more information. Tel: +447380442042

26/09/2019 18:25 PM

መልእኽቲን ምስክርነትን፡ ካብ ቅዱስ እንጦንዮስ

ፓትርያርክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ተዋህዶ ዘኤርትራ

H.H Patriarch Antonios Testimony

[ www.tewahdo.org ]

1ይ ክፋል (19 Apr 2019)፡ 2ይ ክፋል (16 July 2019)፡

3ይ ክፋል (17 Sep 2019)፡ 4ይ ክፋል (18 Sep 2019)፡

5ይ ክፋል (19 Sep 2019)፡ 6ይ ክፋል (21 Sep 2019)፡

23/09/2019 14:23 PM

ባይቶ ይኣክል ሰሜን ኣመሪካ፥

ሰሚናር ብ’ረድኢ ክፍለ (ባሻይ)

Bayto Yiakl North America Seminar by Redi Kifle (Bashay)

Part-1: ኣስተምህሮን ለበዋን ብዛዕባ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ ይኣክል።

1ይ ክፋል (15 Sep 2019)፡ 2ይ ክፋል (22 Sep 2019)፡

22/09/2019 23:55 PM

ድምጺ ኤርትራ ኣብ CKDU (ናዝ የማነ)

ናይ Sunday 22 Sep 2019 show መደብ

ምዕባለታት ካናዳ-ለኸ፥ ምንቅስቓስ #ይኣክል፡

Canada-Wide #Yiakl Movement Update.

On Sunday, 22 Sep 2019 our guests are Mrs Rahel Seyoum and Mr Abraham Tekie. They will update us on the Canada-Wide #Yiakl Movement. You are all cordially invited to participate. ሰንበት Sunday, 22 Sep 2019፡ ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽና፡ ወ/ሮ ራሄል ስዩምን ኣቶ ኣብራሃም ተኪኤን ኢዮም። ብዛዕባ`ቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ክልተ ወርሒ ክነጣጠፍ ዝጸንሐ ካናዳ-ለኸ፥ ምንቅስቓስ #ይኣክል፡ ዘሎ ምዕባለታት ክሕብሩና ኢዮም። ክትሳተፉ ብኽብሪ ትዕደሙ።

1ይ ክፋል (22-Sep-2019)፡ 2ይ ክፋል (22-Sep-2019):

መደወሊ ቴለፎን (Tel): +(902) 494-2487
ንምስታፍን ዝሓለፈ ንምስማዕን፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።
ዝሓለፈኩም ኣብ ዩቱብ ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

See Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

Enough is enough! ይኣክል ምልኪ! ማዕበል ድምጺ ህዝቢ لقد طفح الكيل

22/09/2019 23:55 PM

ቃልሲ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ፡ ትማሊን ሎሚን።

Eritrean youth struggle, in the past and today.

نضال الشباب الإريتري ، في الماضي واليوم

ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ጎይትኦም መብራህቱ

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 22 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ሰንበት Sunday 22 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ጎይትኦም መብራህቱ ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸ ና ዘሎ ናይ ዘተ ኣርእስቲ፥- "ታቃልሲ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ፡ ትማሊን ሎሚን" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Sunday 22 September 2019, our invited guest is Veteran Goitom Mebrahtu. His Discussion topic will be: "Eritrean youth struggle, in the past and today." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

22/09/2019 14:30 PM

ናይ Sunday 22 Sep 2019 መደብ

መሰረታዊ ሓቅታት ይኣክልን ዕብየታቱን።

Basic Truth about "Enough Movement" and its Developments.

ንወርሒ መስከረም 1961 ዘሎና ዕዙዝ ዝኽሪ፥

መደወሊ ቴለፎን (Tel): +1-519 661 3600
ንምስታፍን ዝሓለፈኩም ንምስማዕን፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።
ዝሓለፈኩም ኣብ ዩቱብ ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

21/09/2019 23:55 PM

ጉጅለ-15 ንስለኣ ዝኸፈሉዎ መስዋአቲን፥ ዘሎና ሓላፍነትን፡

Our deep thoughts on September 1st,

The Sacrifice paid by G-15 on its behalf

and our obligations.

تخليداً لذكرى الفاتح من سبتمبر من 1961 وللتعبير عن الإحساس بالمسئولية تجاه مجوعة ال15 والتضحيات التي قدموها

ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ኣሕመድ ኣል ቀይሲ

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 21 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ቀዳም Saturday, 21 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ኣሕመድ ኣል ቀይሲ ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸና ዘሎ ናይ ዘተ ኣርእስቲ፥- "ንወርሒ መስከረም 1961 ዘሎና ዕዙዝ ዝኽሪ፥ ጉጅለ-15 ንስለኣ ዝኸፈሉዎ መስዋ አቲን፥ ዘሎና ሓላፍነትን፡" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Sunday 22 September 2019, our invited guest is Veteran Ahmed Al Kaissi. His Discussion topic will be: "Our deep thoughts on September 1st, The Sacrifice paid by G-15 on its behalf, and our obligations." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

21/09/2019 23:55 PM

ባይቶ ይኣክል ንምልኪ፥ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ፥

ሎሚ 21 መስከረም 2019:

ብክብ ዝበለ ስነስርዓት ተጸምቢሉ፡

الحراك الشعبى الارترى كفاية للاستبداد بالمملكة المتحدة فى لندن

YIAKL, Bayto Eritrean Justice-seekers in UK, Zealously Inaugurated today, 21 September 2019

እዚ ባይቶ ኤርትራውያን ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ፥ 12 ከተማታት ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ኣርባዕተ ወርሒ ክሰርሓሉ ዝጸንሓ ኮይኑ፥ ከወሃህደን ዝኸል ስርዓት ኣቚመን ብሓባር ባይቶ ከቑማ ኣብ ስምምዕ ድሕሪ ምብጽሐን ኢዩ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ። አቲ መደብ ሰዓት ክልተ ድሕሪ ቀትሪ ተጀሚሩ። ኣኺሉ ዝተርፍ እኽለ-ማይ ብደለይቲ ፍትሒ ኣዴታት ከተማ ሎንዶን ተቐሪቡ ተዳልዩ፡ ህንጻ ናይቲ ገፊሕ ኣዳራሽ፥ ካብ ጻት ንጻት ብኤርትራውያን መሊኡ ነይሩ።

ካብ ኩለን ዝተጠቕሳ ከተማታት ዝመጹ ወከልቲ ከምኡውን ካልኦት ዕዱማት ተሳቲፎም፡ ብተወሳኺ፡ ካብ ወከልቲ መራኸቢ ብዙሓንና፡- ኣሰና፡ ስኒትና፡ ኤረና፡ ኤሪሳት፡ መስትያት ቤትና፡ ከመኡውን ፋኑስ ኔትዎርክ፡ ገለ ካብቶም ዝተሳተፉ ነይሮም። መእተዊ መግለጺ ብኣዳለውቲ ፈስቲቫል ምስ ቀረበ፡ ብመሰረት መደብ፡ ተሳታፋይ ናብ ጠረጴዛታት ተኸፋፊሉ፡ ንነፍሲወከፍ ጠረጴዛ ዝተዋህባ ናይ ኣርእስቲ ዘተ ድሕሪ ምክታዕን ምልዛብን፡ ነፍሲወከፍ ጠረጴዛ፥ ጽሟቕ ነጥብታታ ተመሊሳ ናብ ተጋባአቲ ኣቕሪባ። ስዒቡ፡ ናይ ሕቶን ርእይቶን መድርኽ ተኸፊቱ፥ ሓያሎ ሃነጽቲ ሓሳባት ቀሪቦም። ካብዚ ቀጺሉ፡ ብሙሉኣቶም ወከልቲ ኣባላት ባይቶ፡ ናብ መድርኽ ወጺኦም፡ ቃለ-መሓላ ፈጺሞም። ካብዚ ቀጺሉ፡ ኣዴታት፡ ቆጽሊ እናወዛወዛ፡ በቲ ያታዊ ናይ ኣዴታትና ዜማን ደርፍታትን ተሰንየን፥ ናይ እንቋዕ ሓጎሰና ፍሉይ ሳዕስዒት ከርእያ ኸለዋ፡ ሙሉአ ተሳታፋይ፡ ካብ መንበሩ ተንሲኡ፡ ካብ መጀመሪያ ክሳብ መጨረሻ ብጣቕዒት ኣሰንዩወን። ብድሕሪ`ዚ፡ ካብ ሰዓት 7:00 ናይ ምሸት ክሳብ ፍርቂ ለይቲ፥ ትምህርታዊ ድራማታት፥ ግጥምታትን ንፍትሒ ዝጽውዕ ደርፍታትን ብኣዝዩ ዉዕዉዕ መንፈስ፥ በቶም ወናማት ስነጥበባዊያን፥ ንተሳታፋይ ከዛናግዕዎ ኣምስዮም። [ስኒትና] ብቪድዮ ዝተሰነየ ሙሉአ ጸብጻብ፡ Full video Reports:

Part-1 (25-Sep-2019); Part-2 (25-Sep-2019);

Part-3 (25-Sep-2019); Part-4 (27-Sep-2019);

Part-5 (27-Sep-2019); Part-6 (27-Sep-2019);

21/09/2019 04:55 AM

ዕድመ ንጽምብል

ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ ኤርትራዉያን ይኣክል ንምልኪ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ

دعوة تدشين

الحراك الشعبى الارترى كفاية للاستبداد بالمملكة المتحدة فى لندن

Invitation To:

YIAKIL SYMPOSIUM UK

& UK YIAKL BAYTO INAUGURATION

Saturday, 21 September 2019

Time: Starts at 2:00 pm

SEMINAR, MUSIC, DRAMA, STAND UP COMEDY

ዝግበረሉ ቦታ عنوان Address:

Oakington Manor Primary School,

Oakington Manor Drive, Wembley, HA9 6NF London

Read more: English, ትግርኛ, عربى

18/09/2019 18:06 PM

መግለጺ ብኣጋጣሚ መስከረም 18

بیان بمناسبة ال18 من سبتمبر

STATEMENT ON THE OCCASION of 18 SEPTEMBER

[UDC ሓዲለ]

እዚ ዕለት’ዚ፡ 18 መስከረም፡ እቶም ብ”ጉጅለ 15” ዝፍለጡ መራሕቲ ኣራሚ ምንቅስቓስን ዓሰርተታት ጋዜጠኛታትን ካብ ዝእሰሩ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና ፖለቲካዊ መስርሕ ካብ ዘቋርጽን፡ ድርካቡ ተቐልቂሉ ዝነበረ ናጻ ፕረስ ካብ ዝዕጾን፡ ልክዕ 18 ዓመቱ’ዩ። Read more

ﻓﻲ ﻣﺛل ھذا اﻟﯾوم، "اﻟﺛﺎﻣن ﻋﺷر ﻣن ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑر"، ﺗم إﻋﺗﻘﺎل ﻗﺎدة اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺗﺻﺣﯾﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻌروﻓﯾن و ﻣﻌﮭم ﻋﺷرات اﻟﺻﺣﻔﯾﯾن، و 15ﺑﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ال ﺗوﻗﻔت اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑﻼد وﻣﻧﻌت اﻟﺻﺣف اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ وأﻟﻐﻰ ﻗﺎﻧون ﺣرﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻣﺣدود ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺗﻘﺎل 18 أﺻﻼ. و اﻟﯾوم وﻗد ﻣر اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﻣت ﺑﺗﻠك اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺗﺻﺣﯾﺣﯾﺔ، ﻟم ﯾﺗﻘدم اﻟﻧظﺎم ﻓﻲ ﺑﺣر ھذه اﻷﻋوام ﺑﺄي ﺷﻛوى رﺳﻣﯾﺔ ﺿدھم وﻟم ﯾﻘدﻣوا إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ

On this day, the 18th of September, it has been exactly 18 years since the leaders of the reform movement, who are generally known as the G15 and dozens of journalists have been arrested, the political process was halted and the entire independent media was shut down. Read more

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

ንዝኽሪ ግዳያት ዲክታቶሪያዊ ምሕደራ ኤርትራ። In memory of Victims of Dictatorial Administration in Eritrea.
“እቲ ንሕና ንፈልጦ፡ ህዝቢ እንተዝፈልጦ፡ ኩሉ ኣብ ጎንና ኮይኑ ምደገፈና” ሃይለ ወልደትንሳኤ (ድሩዕ) (SBS Radio 18 Sep 2019)
ቃለመሕትት ምስ ኣቶ መስፍን ሓጎስ፥ ምኽንያት መበል 18 ዓመት ማእሰርቲ ላዕለዎት ሰበስልጣን ‘ጉጅለ-15’ ምስ ሓደ ካብ ኣባላት ናይቲ ጉጅለ ዝነበረ ኣቶ መስፍን ሓጎስ ዝተገብረ ቃለመሕትት።(BBC 18 Sep 2019)
ክፉት ዘተ ምስ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ መሓመድ ቡርሃን ዓብዱልራሕማን Open MiC with Veteran Mohammed Berhan Blata (Radio Erena 14 Sep 2019)
ቅሉዕ መልእኽቲ ናብ ኩሎም ኣባላት ህግደፍ፡ OPEN LETTER TO ALL PFDJ MEMBERS (24 March 2001)
ተዘክሮታት 18 መስከረም (Radio Erena 18 Sep 2019)
H H abune Antonios information ሓድሽ መግለጺ ብጹአ ወቅዱስ ኣቡነ ኣንጦንዮስ (17 Sep 2019)
መልእኽቲ ወ/ሮ ሽዋይነሽ ስዩም (በዓልቲ ቤት ኣብ ማሕዩር ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝርከብ፥ ኣምባሳደር ኤርምያስ ደበሳይ)
ሙቃ/ ምስል መይሙና ቃዲ መራነት፡ መኣዲ ዐዋኢል ሙኽተጠፊን (Radio Saeyob): (1ይ-ክፋል)፡ (2ይ-ክፋል)፡
መኣሲ ዓኢላት ሙኽተጠፊን ፡ ሙቃ/ ምስል (ሐናን) ወለት ሙኽተጠፍ፡ ኢብራሂም ጅሜዕ ሓምድ፡ ወሕት ሙኽተጠፍ ዐ/ወሃብ ኢብራሂም ጅሜዕ ሓምድ (Radio Saeyob): (1ይ-ክፋል)፡ (2ይ-ክፋል)፡
ቨነሳ ጸሃየ፥ እታ ስለ`ቶም ዝተሓየሩ ኤርትራውያን ጎስጓስ አተካይድ ዘላ ጓል-ንስተይቲ። Vanessa Tsehaye: the woman campaigning for imprisoned Eritreans (BBC 18 Sep 2019).
1) እታ ዕለት! 2) ልሳን ዕቡሳት ብድምጾም (2001) (Asmarino.com)

18/09/2019 18:06 PM

ክፉት ዘተ ምስ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ

መሓመድ ቡርሃን ዓብዱልራሕማን

Open MiC with

Veteran Mohammed Berhan Blata

(Radio Erena 14-Sep-2019)

ኣያና ተጋዳላይ መሓመድ ብርሃን ብላታ፥ ኣብዚ ዕላል`ዚ፥ ንኹሉ ኤርትራዊ ዘገድስ ሕቶታት መሊሱ ኣሎ፡ ብጽሞና ክንከታተሎ በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ዚ ንላቦ። [ስኒትና]

1ይ ክፋል (14 Sep 2019)፡ 2ይ ክፋል (21 Sep 2019)፡

15/09/2019 23:41 PM

ታሪኻዊ ተራ ሃይማኖታዊ ትካላትናን፥

ኣብ`ዚ እዋን`ዚ፥ መንግስቲ ኣብ ርእሲአን ዝወስዶ ዘሎ ስጉምትን፥ ሳዕቤናቱን።

Historical role of our Religious Institutions and current Government actions and its impact.

ዶ/ር ፍስሃየ ወልደየሱስ

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 15 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ሰንበት Sunday 15 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ዶ/ር ፍስሃየ ወልደየሱስ ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸና ዘሎ ናይ ዘተ ኣርእስቲ፥- "ታሪኻዊ ተራ ሃይማኖታዊ ትካላትናን፥ ኣብ`ዚ እዋን`ዚ፥ መንግስቲ ኣብ ርእሲአን ዝወስዶ ዘሎ ስጉምትን፥ ሳዕቤናቱን" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Sunday 15 September 2019, our invited guest is Dr. Fessehaye Woldesus. His Discussion topic will be: "Historical role of our Religious Institutions and current Government actions and its impact." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

15/09/2019 14:36 PM

ናይ Sunday 15 Sep 2019 መደብ

ካብ ዝሓለፈ ፈነወታት፡ መብርሂ ዝሓቱ ዛዕባታት

CLARITY-SEEKING AGENDAS

FROM PAST BROADCASTS

Mr Kidane Hagos, Mr Kibreab Tesfu,

Mr Mahmud Noor and Mr Amer Abu Mohammed

ኣብዚ ላዕለዋይ ኣርእስቲ ክዛተዩ ዝቐርቡ ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽና፡ ኣቶ ኪዳነ ሓጎስ፡ ኣቶ ክብርኣብ ተስፉ (ካብ ካናዳ አኦታዋ) ከመኡውን ኣቶ ማሕሙድ ኑር፥ ኣቶ ዓምር ኣቡ መሓመድ፥ (ካብ ኣውስትራልያ) ኢዮም። ክትሳተፉ ብኽብሪ ትዕ ደሙ። Our invited panellist discussing the topic above are: Mr Kidane Hagos and Mr Kibreab Tesfu (From Ottawa Canada) and Mr Mahmud Noor and Mr Amer Abu Mohammed (From Australia). You are all cordially invited to participate.

መደወሊ ቴለፎን (Tel): +1-519 661 3600
ንምስታፍን ዝሓለፈኩም ንምስማዕን፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።
ዝሓለፈኩም ኣብ ዩቱብ ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

13/09/2019 15:35 PM

Wishing splendour

to the Eritrean

Y’AKIL/ENOUGH (ይኣክል) Movement

by Kiki Tzeggai

The Y’AKIL/ENOUGH movement can walk parallel to our Freedom Fighters movement fighting the Ethiopian occupation of Eritrea! The difference now is that this movement wants to captivate the momentum of an Eritrean civil march for human rights! The Y’AKIL movement is one lead by our young generation with strong support of elders in shaping a future path for our land that deserves paramount peace and democracy. Read more

11/09/2019 21:50 PM

ኣቦይ ፍቃዱ ባዕሎም ይናኣዱ

Isaias Afwerki interview 2019

Lies and Facts - Face-to-face

[Falfasa فلفسة]

ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

Falfasa فلفسة YouTube Channel

10/09/2019 23:12 PM

መልእኽቲ ወ/ሮ ሽዋይነሽ ስዩም

(በዓልቲ ቤት ኣብ ማሕዩር ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝርከብ፥

ኣምባሳደር ኤርምያስ ደበሳይ)

Mrs Shewa Sium, wife of Ambassador Ermias Debessay, speaks up. Amba. Debessay has been in incommunicado prison in Eritrea for over Twenty years. His wife, Mrs Sium appeals to all Eritreans, and to all Eritrean women in particular, to call for justice.

ወ/ሮ ሽዋይነስ ስዩም፥ በዓል ቤታ፥ ኣምባሳደር ኤርምያስ ደበሳይ፡ ኣብ ቤት-ማእሰርቲ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ካብ ዝስወር፥ ልዕሊ 20 ዓመታት ኢዩ ኾይኑ ዘሎ። ሓውቱ ንኤርምያስ ደበሳይ፥ ሰናይት ደበሳይ እውን ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣብ ማሕዩር ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝርከባ ሓርበኛታት ደቀንስትዮ ኢያ። ሸዋይነሽ፥ ንባዕላ ሓንቲ ካብተን ታቓለስቲ ሃገራዊያን ኣዴታት ኢያ። አምበኣር እዚ ሕጂ ኣመሓላሊፋቶ ዘላ መልእኽቲ፥ ንኹሉ ኤርትራዊ፥ ብፍላይ ከኣ ንኤርትራውያን ደቀንስትዮ፥ ዝምልከት ኣገዳሲን አዋናዊን መልእኽቲ ኢዩ። ንምስማዕ፥ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

ንዝኽሪ ግዳያት ዲክታቶሪያዊ ምሕደራ ኤርትራ። In memory of Victims of Dictatorial Administration in Eritrea.
ሙቃ/ ምስል መይሙና ቃዲ መራነት፡ መኣዲ ዐዋኢል ሙኽተጠፊን (Radio Saeyob): (1ይ-ክፋል)፡ (2ይ-ክፋል)፡
መኣሲ ዓኢላት ሙኽተጠፊን ፡ ሙቃ/ ምስል (ሐናን) ወለት ሙኽተጠፍ፡ ኢብራሂም ጅሜዕ ሓምድ፡ ወሕት ሙኽተጠፍ ዐ/ወሃብ ኢብራሂም ጅሜዕ ሓምድ (Radio Saeyob): (1ይ-ክፋል)፡ (2ይ-ክፋል)፡

10/09/2019 23:12 PM

Bringing Eritreans Together & Outcome

of Sinit Conference Seattle (Aug 24th, 2019)

Part-1፡ Part-2፡ Part-3፡

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

Building Democracy in Eritrea (ህንጸት ዲሞክራሲ ኣብ ኤርትራ)

08/09/2019 23:55 PM

ፖለቲካ ኤርትራ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ-ዘመን

Eritrean politics in the 21st century.

ብ`ኣቶ ተኽለ ተመስገን፥ ሓርበኛ ተወልደ ሃብተን

السياسة الإريترية في القرن الحادي والعشرين

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 08 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ሰንበት Sunday, 08 September 2019፡ ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽና፡ ኣቶ ተኽለ ተመስገንን፡ ሓርበኛ ተወልደ ሃብተ (ሓዘት)ን ኢዮም። ሒዞሞ ዝመጹና ዘለዉ አዋናዊ ኣርእስቲ "ፖለቲካ ኤርትራ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ-ዘመን" ዝብል ኢዪ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Sunday, 08 September 2019, our invited guests are: Mr. Tekle Temesgen and Veteran Tewelde Habte (Hazet). Their Discussion Topic tittle is: "Eritrean politics in the 21st century." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

08/09/2019 15:04 PM

ናይ Sunday 08 Sep 2019 መደብ

እዋናዊ ወስታታት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሃገራዊ መንነትና።

CURRENT GESTURES

ON OUR NATIONAL IDENTITY.

ስነ-ሞጎት ሃገራዊ-ድሕነት፥ ልዕላውነትን ናይ መንነት ፖለቲካን

ኣብዚ ላዕለዋይ ኣርእስቲ ክዛተዩ ዝቐርቡ ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽና፡ ኣቶ ኪዳነ ሓጎስን፡ ኣቶ ክብርኣብ ተስፉን ኢዮም። ተሳትፎ፡ ሕቶን ርእይቶን ተኻታተልቲ እናተባባዕና፡ ክትሳተፉ ብኽብሪ ትዕደሙ። Our invited panellist discussing the topic above are: Mr Kidane Hagos and Mr Kibreab Tesfu; You are all cordially invited.

መደወሊ ቴለፎን (Tel): +1-519 661 3600
ንምስታፍን ዝሓለፈኩም ንምስማዕን፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።
ዝሓለፈኩም ኣብ ዩቱብ ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

07/09/2019 23:55 PM

ኤርትራ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ-ዘመን፥

Eritrea in the 21st Century:

The Dialectics of National Security, Sovereignty and Identity Politics.

ብ’ዶ/ር ገብረ ገብረማሪያም

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 07 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ቀዳም Saturday 07 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ገዲም ተጋዳላይ ዶ/ር ገብረ ገብረማሪያም ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸና ዘሎ ኣስተምህሮኣዊ ሰሚናር፥- "ኤርትራ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ-ዘመን፥ ስነ-ሞጎት ሃገራዊ-ድሕነት፥ ልዕላውነትን ናይ መንነት ፖለ ቲካን" ዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። On Saturday 07 September 2019, our invited guest is: Veteran Dr. Gebre Gebremariam. His Seminar topic is tittled: "Eritrea in the 21st Century: The Dialectics of National Security, Sovereignty and Identity Politics." You are all cordially invited to participate.

Listen more at: SNITNA NETWORK
Listen LIVE via Hdri-Jeganuna Facebook
ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

06/09/2019 22:25 PM

THE UGLY POLITICS OF POLARIZATION OF ERITREANS IN DIASPORAS

Dr. Tesfa G. Gebremedhin

Polarization usually refers to how people think or sustain viewpoints or beliefs that drive them apart. Some people are enthused by a dangerous and dubious ideas that may gradually lead them to acquire a more extreme viewpoint which isolate or separate them from others. Polarization is the splitting of a society into distinct groups, that are alienated and divided by politics, religion, region or ethnicity though they might co-exist in the same country. As human beings, all of us harbor and entertain certain opinions or perspectives about sensitive issues in a society. Read more

06/09/2019 19:55 PM

Robert Mugabe, former Zimbabwe president, dies aged 95

ሮበርት ሙጋበ፥ ፕረሲደንት ዚምባብወ-ነበር፥ ኣብ 95 ዓመት ዕድመኡ፥ ሎሚ 06 መስከረም 2019 ዓሪፉ፡

[The Guardian 06 Sep 2019]

Robert Mugabe, the deeply divisive former president of Zimbabwe, was declared a “national hero” by the ruling Zanu-PF party on Friday, as preparations for his funeral got under way in the nation he ruled with an iron first for almost 40 years. Read more

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

05/09/2019 02:12 AM

ብእምነታውያን ተቊዋማት ዝመሓደራ ሸውዓተ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ተሃጊረን

The Government of Eritrea Nationalizes Seven Schools that were administered by Religious institutions.

[Vatican Radio ረዲዮ ቫቲካን 03 Sep 2019]

መንግሥቲ ኤርትራ ከም መቀጸልታ ናይቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ወርሒ ሰነ ዝጀመሮ ምህጋር ናይተን ብካቶሊካዊት ቤተክርስትያን ኤርትራ ዝውነናን ዝመሓደራን ዝነበራ ተቊዋማት ሕክምና ሎሚ ዕለት 3 መስከረም 2019 ዓምፈ ሰለስተ ብካቶሊካዊት ቤተክርስትያን ክልተ ብተኸተልቲ እምነት ምስልምና ኤርትራ ሓንቲ ብኦርቶዶክሳዊት ቤተክርስትያን ኤርትራ ሓንቲ ከኣ ብፈይዝ ሚሽን ዝውነናን ዝካየዳን ዝነበራ ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ከምዝሃገረ ተሓቢሩ። Read more

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

04/09/2019 22:55 PM

እቲ ሓቀኛ ጉዕዞ ንሓድነት ንፍትሕን

THE TRUE PATH FOR UNITY AND JUSTICE

ዶር. ገብረ ገብረማሪያም

ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

04/09/2019 19:54 PM

ወሓዚ ዜማታት ደለይቲ-ፍትሒ

NON-STOP SONGS FOR JUSTICE

This is a compilation of songs reflecting the situation in Eritrea and calling for justice.

ኤርትራውያን ስነጥበባዊያን፥ ዘየምቲን ደረስቲን፥ ንህሉው ኩነታት ህዝብናን ሃገር ናን በበቲ ዘለዎም ሞያ ይገልጹዎ ኣለዉ። አቲ ዜማታት ሓዚሉዎ ዘሎ መልእኽትታት ጽን ኢልካ ምስ እተስተማቕሮ፥ ንሕልናኻ ቀስቂሱ፥ ነብስኻ ከም አትፍትሽ ይገብረካ። አሞ ገለ ካብቲ ብቐረባ ከከብ ዝተኻአለ አስከ ሓቢርና ንቋደሶ። ተወሰኽቲ ዜማታት ሓበሬታ ምስዝህልወኩም፥ ናብ ኢመይልና ምለኣኽ ኣይትሕመቑ። [ስኒትና]

04/09/2019 05:29 AM

ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ኣብ ከተማ በርሚንግሃም

Public Meeting in Birmingham

Sunday 8 September 2019 - from 3pm to 7pm

Address: Wallace Lawler Centre, 199 Wheeler St. Birmingham, B19 2EL

ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ኣብ ከተማ በርሚንግሃም ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ብምኽንያት መበል 58 ዓመት ምጅማር ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ። ኣብዚ ዕለትዚ፥ መቐጸልታ ናይ ዝሓለፈ፥ ዶ/ር ሙሴ ወ/ስላሰ፥ ነኣነባብራናን፥ ብኸመይ ዕዉታት ከምእንኸውንን፥ ኣስተምህሮ ክህበና ኢዩ።

Public Meeting, on the occasion of 58th Anniversary of 1st September 1961, Eritrean Peoples Liberation Struggle.

There will also be a Educational Seminar by Dr. Mussie Woldessellasie, on how we could lead a successful life. Read more

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

04/09/2019 02:15 AM

ራድዮ ኤርትራ ስቱትጋርት

ብካድራት ህግደፍ ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት እናዞሩ ዝገብሩዎ ዘለዉ ኣዳናጋሪ ጎስጓሳት ዘቃልዕ መደብ

[Saturday 31 August 2019]

ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

03/09/2019 23:55 PM

ትዕዝብቲ

ሕሰብ ኣስተውዕል ተማራመር ተባራበር!

ብ’ፍትዊ ክፍለ ከምኡውን ብዙ ቡቱኞሊ

ሰላም ኩቡራት ተኻታተልቲ ወይብ-ሳይታት፣ከመይ ቀኒኺም፣ እዋኑ ናይዚ ዝተፋላለየ ዋዕላታት፣ጉባኤታት፣ ፈስቲቫላት ሰሚናራት ክካየድ ዝወረሐ ዘርኢ ኮይኑ፡ገምጋምን ከመይ-ነይሩ፣ ብኸመይ ይዋዳደብ ኣሎ ዝብል ውኸሳ ክመጸካ ባህርያዊ እዩ።

ካብዚ ዝነቐለ ኣብቲ ንሕና ዝተኻፈልናሉ መስራቲ ጉባኤ ናይ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ እርትራ(EPDP)፣ ኤርትራዊ ምንቅስቓስ ንፍትሒ(EMJ)፣ መድረኽ ሃገራዊ ዘተ(FND)፣ውልቀ ሓርበኛታት ዝተሳተፍዎ ዝተኻየደ ኣወንታዊ ጉባኤ፡ኣጋባቡን ጕዑዙኡን፣ኣበይ በጺሑ ዝብሉ ሕቶታት ብሕጽር ዝበለ መስ ርእይቶና ዝሓወሰ ክንገልጾ ክንፍትን ኢና፡፡ Read more

03/09/2019 02:55 AM

ኣሉላ ዘዳግም

ALULA THE SECOND

ረድኢ ክፍለ (ባሻይ) መስከረም 01/2019

እታ ናይ መወዳእታ ፈተነ፡ ወረራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሃገራዊ ክብርን ልዑላውነትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተሪፋ ዘላ፡ ፖለተካዊ ሸፈጥ ቍንቅኛ ትግራይ ትገርኝ ኢያ። እዛ መስፍናዊት ፖሊቲካዊት ፈተነ እዚኣ፡ ብቖራጽ መኸት ህዝበሊ ኤርትራ ፈሺላ ብሃጸያዊት ኢትዮጵያ ተተኪኣ፡ ብረታዊ ፍልምያ ብ ተባዕ መራሒ እድሪስ ዓወተን፡ ብኣጻብዕ ዝቝጸሩ ብጾቱን ብ 1961 ብ ሓደ መስከረም ካብ ሱራ ንኽትምንቆስ ናይ ጥይት ኣዋጅ ተኣዊጁላ ኢዩ። Read more

01/09/2019 23:55 PM

كلمة بمناسبة الذكرى الثامنة والخمسون لانطلاقة الكفاح المسلح بقيادة الزعيم الوطني الرمز القائد البطل الشهيد حامد ادريس عواتي

بقلم المناضل: علي محمد صالح شوم - دبلوماسى أرترى سابق، لندن

Ali Muhammad Saleh Shoum, former Eritrean diplomat

[www.samadit.com]

أتقدم إليكم والى كافة أبناء شعبنا المناضل في الداخل والخارج بأسمى آيات التهاني بمناسبة الذكرى الثامن والخمسين للفاتحأتقدم إليكم والى كافة أبناء شعبنا المناضل في الداخل والخارج بأسمى آيات التهاني بمناسبة الذكرى الثامن والخمسين للفاتح من سبتمبر المجيد بقيادة الشهيد البطل حامد إدريس عواتي ورفاقه الميامين، الذكرى التي نحي فيها شهدائنا الأبرار، الذين سطروا أروع الملاحم البطولية في التضحية والفداء في تصديهم لجبروت قوات الاحتلال الغاشم تلك القوات التي كانت تفوقه في العدد والعتاد ولكن كانت إرادة شعبنا البطل وجيشه المغوار هي الاقوى لانها تستند إلى الحق الذي لا يلين.

01/09/2019 23:40 PM

ኣብ ብኣጋጣሚ ባሕቲ መስከረም፡

ዝኽርታተይ ኣብ ሰውራን፡ ለበዋይን።

My memories and messages,

on the occasion of 1st September 2019.

ذكرياتي ورسائلي ، في الأول من سبتمبر 2019.

ገዲም ተጋዳላይ እድሪስ ዑመር (ብሪራይ)

ኣብ ፓልቶክ ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና 01 Sep 2019

ሰዓት: 9PM Asmara, 7PM Berlin, 6PM UK, 1PM NY

ናይ ሰንበት Sunday 01 September 2019፡ ዕዱም ጋሻና፥ ገዲም ተጋዳላይን መራሒን፥ እድሪስ ዑመር (ብሪራይ) ኢዩ። ሒዙዎ ዝመጸና ዘሎ ኣርእስቲ ሰሚናር፥- "ኣብ ብኣጋጣሚ ባሕቲ መስከረም፡ ዝኽርታተይ ኣብ ሰውራን፡ ለበዋይን።" ብዝብል ኢዩ ክኸውን። ኩልኹም ክትሳተፉ፡ ብኽብሪ ንዕድም። ሓርበኛ እድሪስ ብሪራይ፡ ኣብ እዋን ንእስነቱ ብ1967 ናብ ተሓኤ ዝተሰለፈ፡ ኣብ ምምስራት ህሓሓኤ ድማ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት ዝነበረ፡ ኣብቲ ጽንኩር እዋን ብጅግንነት መሪሑ ዘዐወተ ፍቱውን ምቕሉልን ተጋዳላይ ኢዩ። ኣብዚ እዋን'ዚ ከም ብዙሓት ሓርበኛታት ኣብ ስደት ይነብር ኣሎ። On Sunday 01 September 2019, our invited guest is: Veteran Idris Omer (Beriray). His Seminar topic is tittled: "My memories and messages, On the occasion of 1st September 2019." You are all cordially invited to participate.

ዝሓለፈ መደባት ሕድሪ ጀጋኑና ንምስማዕ፡ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

01/09/2019 15:20 PM

ጽምብል ባሕቲ መስከረም 2019

ኣብ ሎንዶን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ

September First, 2019 Celebration, London UK

ኣብዚ ጠውቑ (click here)

See also Related ምስዚ ዝዛመድ፡-

01/09/2019 15:20 PM

ናይ Sunday 01 Sep 2019 መደብ

1ይ ይኣክል፡ ምጅማር ብረታዊ ተጋድሎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣንጻር ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ። 2ይ ይኣክል፡ ሎሚ ኣንጻር ዘቤታዊ ውልቀ-ምልካዊ ጭቆና።

Our 1st Yiakil: the start of Eritrean Peoples Armed Struggle against foreign occupation;

2nd Yiakil: now against the Domestic Dictatorial Oppression.